Parakram Diwas 2024: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s Birth Anniversary

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s Birth Anniversary

January 23rd, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, is celebrated with great fervor across India as Parakram Diwas. This year marks the 127th Birth Anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, to a Bengali family. He played a monumental role in liberating India from British colonial rule.

His iconic slogans like “Give me your blood, I shall give you freedom, ““Jai Hind-Jai Bharat,” and “Delhi Chalo” ignited a flame of patriotism among the youth.

About Parakram Diwas

Netaji’s birth anniversary was celebrated as Parakram Diwas for the first time in 2021, marking his 124th birth anniversary.

This day holds immense significance as it not only marks the birth of a valiant leader but also symbolizes the indomitable spirit of the freedom struggle.

Historical Context

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose played a pivotal role in India’s fight for independence. His commitment to the cause was unwavering, leading to the formation of the Azad Hind Fauj, an army that aimed to liberate India from colonial rule.

Parakram Diwas is a tribute to Netaji’s courage, leadership, and sacrifice for the nation.

Educational Journey: Subhas Chandra Bose’s Path to Independence

Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth child of Janakinath Bose (father) and Prabhavati Devi(mother). During his formative years, Subhas Chandra Bose displayed exceptional academic prowess, culminating in the completion of his BA in Philosophy at Presidency College in Calcutta (now Kolkata). Encouraged by his father, he traveled to England to undertake the Civil Services Examination, where he excelled by securing the highest marks in English and attaining an overall fourth position.

In 1921, Subhas Chandra Bose made the significant decision to resign from the Indian Civil Service and return to India. His confrontations with the authorities marked him as a rebellious figure in the eyes of the British government in India during that era.

Netaji’s Early Political Journey: Mentorship and Journalism

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose commenced his political career under the guidance of the prominent Congress leader Chittaranjan Das. In 1922, Netaji founded the newspaper “Swaraj” and served as the editor of “Forward,” a publication initiated by Chittaranjan Das.

Netaji’s Political Ascendancy

In 1923, Netaji elected as the President of the All India Youth Congress Committee and concurrently appointed as the Secretary of the Bengal State Congress. His foray into administrative roles included a brief stint as the Mayor of Calcutta in 1930.

Formation of Indian National Army (INA)

In 1942, Subhas Chandra Bose took a momentous step by establishing the Indian National Army (INA) in Southeast Asia, with Japan’s support. Comprising Indian soldiers captured by the British Indian army, the INA played a crucial role in the struggle for independence.

Formation of Azad Hind Fauj

During World War II, Netaji proclaimed the formation of the Azad Hind Fauj, dedicated to fighting against the British. His vision was clear – to involve as many youth as possible in the struggle for independence.

In 1943, on October 21, he established the Azad Hind Fauj in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, then under Japanese control.

Netaji’s death remains a mystery even today

Netaji’s death is still considered a mystery. He reportedly died in a plane crash on August 18, 1945 in Japanese-ruled Formosa (now Taiwan). However, his dead body was never found. Hence, the mystery surrounding his death remains unresolved to this day.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Parakram Diwas is not just an annual celebration; it’s a reminder of the struggle for freedom and the ideals that shaped India’s destiny. As we commemorate Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s birth anniversary, let us carry forward the spirit of Parakram Diwas in our hearts, contributing to the ongoing journey towards a stronger and united nation.