MCQs on North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Qs: 1: ……………….. marks the 75th anniversary of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

1. January 2024

2. February 2024

3. March 2024

4. April 2024

Qs: 2: How many member countries does NATO have on its 75th anniversary?

1. 28

2. 30

3. 32

4. 35

Qs: 3: Where was the NATO’s founding treaty signed?

1. Brussels, Belgium

2. Paris, France

3. Washington, D.C., USA

4. London, UK

Qs: 4: Which country joined NATO in 2023?

4. Sweden
5. Finland
6. Norway
7. Denmark

Qs: 5: Which country became the 32nd member of NATO in 2024?

1. Sweden

2. Finland

3. Norway

4. Denmark

Qs: 6: Which of the following countries is not a member of NATO as of its 75th anniversary in 2024?

1. Sweden

2. Finland

3. Ukraine

4. North Macedonia

Qs: 7: What does NATO stand for?

1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization

2. National Alliance for Territorial Operations

3. Nordic Alliance for Tactical Operations

4. Naval Alliance Treaty Organization

Qs: 8: Which of the following countries is NOT a founding member of NATO?

1. United States

2. France

3. United Kingdom

4. Germany

Qs: 9: What is the primary purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)?

1. To promote economic cooperation among member states

2. To provide a platform for cultural exchange between member states

3. To ensure the collective defense and security of its member states

4. To facilitate diplomatic negotiations between member states

Qs: 10: When was NATO established?

1. 1945

2. 1949

3. 1955

4. 1961

Answers & Explanations

1. Ans. D

Explanation:

• April 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
• Ahead of the NATO Summit in Washington in July, the Wilson Center is exploring the challenges, opportunities, and legacy of the most successful alliance in history.

2. Ans: C

Explanation:

• On its 75th anniversary in 2024, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has 32 member countries.
• Since its inception on 4 April 1949, NATO has grown from 12 founding members to 32, all working together to ensure the safety of their people.
• The latest addition to the NATO family was Sweden, which joined just weeks before the 75th anniversary.

3. Ans. C

Explanation:

• The NATO’s founding treaty, known as the North Atlantic Treaty, was signed in Washington, D.C., the United States.
• The signing of the treaty marked the formal establishment of NATO as a collective defense alliance among North American and European nations.

4. Ans. B

Explanation:

• Finland became NATO’s 31st member on April 4th, 2023.
• This historic event marked a shift in Finnish policy after decades of neutrality. The decision came amid heightened tensions due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

5. Ans. A

Explanation:

• Sweden became the 32nd member of NATO in 2024. They officially joined on March 7th, 2024 after depositing their Instrument of Accession to the North Atlantic Treaty.
• This move followed Finland’s accession in 2023, both prompted by security concerns arising from the Russia-Ukraine war.

6. Ans. C

Explanation:

• Ukraine was not a member of NATO as of its 75th anniversary in 2024. Although Sweden officially joined in March 2024, Finland had become a member in April 2023. North Macedonia became a member in 2020.

7. Ans. A

Explanation:

• NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is an intergovernmental military alliance formed in 1949, comprising 30 member countries from North America and Europe.
• The primary purpose of NATO is to ensure the collective defense and security of its member states against potential threats, particularly from outside the alliance.

8. Ans. D

Explanation:

• Germany is NOT a founding member of NATO. West Germany wasn’t formally admitted until 1955.
• The founding members of NATO in 1949 were: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, and United States.

9. Ans. C

Explanation:

• The primary purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is to ensure the collective defense and security of its member states.
• Established in 1949, NATO’s core mission is to safeguard the freedom and security of its member nations through collective defense against external threats.
• This involves a commitment among member states to mutual assistance and cooperation in the event of an attack on any member.

10. Ans. B

Explanation:

• NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was established in 1949. The alliance was formed on April 4, 1949, in the aftermath of World War II, as a response to growing concerns about the spread of Soviet influence and aggression in Europe.
• The founding treaty, known as the North Atlantic Treaty, was signed by twelve nations in Washington, D.C., including the United States, Canada, and several European countries.